from:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4177d50b0100fjbg.html
概述
一般常用的统计功能例如：唯一字段统计、数据行数统计、数据值求和统计等。
1、基础统计（BaseStatistics）组件用来生成和报告统计结果。
2、IFrequencyStatistics接口提供对用来报告频率统计的成员的访 问。
3、IGenerateStatistics接口提供对用来生成统计结果的成员的访问。
4、IStatisticsResults提供对用来报告统计结果的成员的访问。
可访问的属性有Count,Sum,Maximum,Minimum,Meanm,StandardDeviation(标准差)
DataStatistics组件允许返回统计结果及单个字段的唯一值。组件创建后，用来分析的数据通过IDataStatistics::Cursor属性，以光标形式的传入。注意ICursor的对象只能使用一次，如果要获取多个结果，应当再次创建光标。IDataStatistics是数据统计组件中唯一的接口
1、IDataStatistics
属性
Cursor－－通过游标来生成统计表
Field－－要统计的字段
UniquueCount－－统计表中唯一值总数
Uniquues－－唯一值枚举
Statistics－－ IStatisticsResults对象，用于返回统计信息
2、IStatisticsResults
属性
Count－－值总数
Maximum －－最大值
Mean－－算术平均值
Minimum－－最小值
StandardDeviation－－标准差
Sum－－求和
示例：唯一字段统计，GeoDatabase没有提供DISTINCT这样的关键字进行唯一值查询，只有通过IDataStatistics::Uniquues方式来获取唯一值
public void IDataStatistics_Example(IFeatureClass featureClass)
{ ICursor cursor = (ICursor)featureClass.Search(null, false);IDataStatistics dataStatistics = new DataStatisticsClass();
dataStatistics.Field = "PIP_SIZE";dataStatistics.Cursor = cursor;
//求唯一值
System.Collections.IEnumerator enumerator = dataStatistics.Uniquues;
enumerator.Reset();while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{ object myObject = enumerator.Current; Console.WriteLine("Value - {0}", myObject.ToString());}
//求算术平均值
cursor = (ICursor)featureClass.Search(null, false);
dataStatistics.Cursor = cursor; ESRI.ArcGIS.esriSystem.IStatisticsResults statisticsResults = dataStatistics.Statistics; Console.WriteLine("mean value - {0}", statisticsResults.Mean);}
通过接口说明和示例可以看出，统计信息是基于数字字段的统计。
另外，关于查询与统计接口，还有IQueryDef、IQueryFilterDefinition、ITable等。例子如下：
//IQueryDef Example
public void IQueryDef_Example(IWorkspace workspace)
{
IFeatureWorkspace featureWorkspace = (IFeatureWorkspace)workspace; //create query definition IQueryDef queryDef = featureWorkspace.CreateQueryDef(); //provide list of tables to join queryDef.Tables = "datesjoin,dudatest"; //retrieve the fields from all tables queryDef.SubFields = "sde.datesjoin.dt_field = sde.dudates.dt_field"; //set up join queryDef.WhereClause = "datesjoin.dt_field = dudates.dt_field";//Create FeatureDataset. Note the use of .OpenFeatureQuery.
//The name "MyJoin" is the name of the restult of the query def and //is used in place of a feature class name. IFeatureDataset featureDataset = featureWorkspace.OpenFeatureQuery("MyJoin", queryDef); //open layer to test against IFeatureClassContainer featureClassContainer = (IFeatureClassContainer)featureDataset; IFeatureClass featureClass = featureClassContainer.get_ClassByName("MyJoin");}
//IQueryFilterDefinition PostfixClause Example
public void IQueryFilterDefinition_PostfixClause_Example(IFeatureClass featureClass)
{ //this function uses the PostfixClause property to append an Order By clause to the query. IQueryFilter queryFilter = new QueryFilterClass(); queryFilter.SubFields = "FULLNAME"; queryFilter.WhereClause = "OBJECTID > 10"; IQueryFilterDefinition queryFilterDefinition = (IQueryFilterDefinition)queryFilter; queryFilterDefinition.PostfixClause = "ORDER BY FULLNAME"; IFeatureCursor featureCursor = featureClass.Search(queryFilter, true); int fieldIndex = featureCursor.FindField("FULLNAME"); IFeature feature = featureCursor.NextFeature(); while (feature != null) { Console.WriteLine("The value of the {0} field is {1)", featureCursor.Fields.get_Field(fieldIndex).Name, feature.get_Value(fieldIndex)); feature = featureCursor.NextFeature(); } }
//ITable Example
Public Void ITable_Example(IFeatureClass featureClass)
{
ITable pTable = featureClassas ITable;
Console.WriteLine("The Row Count is:{0}",pTable.RowCount.Tostring());
}